Fixed-Point-Free Representations of Alternating Groups of Twin-Prime Degree: A Partial Answer to a Question of M. Lee
Manuscript 21 October 2026 · Online 21 October 2026
Abstract
M. Lee asked at the Oberwolfach workshop “Computational Group Theory” (June 2025) whether, for a prime \(p\) such that \(p-2\) is also prime, the alternating group \(A_p\) has a faithful irreducible representation over a field of some characteristic \(r>0\) in which all elements of orders \(p\) and \(p-2\) act without nonzero fixed vectors, and remarked that this is easily seen to fail for \(r>p\). We give a partial answer: yes for \(p=5\), no for \(p=7,13,19\) (\(13\) and \(19\) conditional on published decomposition matrices); open for \(p\ge31\). For \(p=5\) such a representation exists exactly in characteristic \(2\) (\(A_5\cong\mathrm{SL}_2(4)\) on \(\mathbb{F}_4^2\)). For \(p=7\) the answer is no in every characteristic, without tables, with explicit certificates in \(\mathbb{F}_2A_7\) and \(\mathbb{F}_3A_7\). For \(p=13\) with \(r=2,3,5\) and \(p=19\) with \(r=2,3,5,7\) the answer rests on the decomposition matrices of symmetric groups published by the Modular Atlas project, generated from the character table library of GAP; the other characteristics are excluded without tables. For every such \(p\) the question reduces to \(S_p\) and to primes \(r<p/2\): \(r=p\) and \(r=p-2\) are impossible, \(r>p\) is Lee's remark (its short proof also covers characteristic \(0\)), and \(p/2<r<p-2\) is excluded by a standard Brauer-tree argument, which for a \(p\)-cycle alone Zalesski attributes to Thompson. For odd \(r\) the question reduces further to the simple modules of \(S_{p-2}\) with a fixed-point-free \((p-2)\)-cycle, a case of an open problem of Zalesski. No printed answer to the question was found in the sources searched; a search that finds nothing is not a proof of novelty. This is an unrefereed note.
Record
- Affiliation
- Mercury Software GmbH
- Contact
- [email protected] · GitHub
- Result
- Partial answer: yes for p = 5; no for p = 7, 13, 19; open from p = 31 on
- Categories
- math.RT · math.GR
- Manuscript
- 21 October 2026
- Online release
- 21 October 2026
- Version
- 1.0
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Files and verification
The PDF is the canonical reading copy. The source archive contains the LaTeX manuscript, bibliography, reproducibility material, and audit documents without build artefacts.
Citation
Alper Ferudun, “Fixed-Point-Free Representations of Alternating Groups of Twin-Prime Degree: A Partial Answer to a Question of M. Lee,” EulerSolve Research Papers, OWR-14299292-011, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23528869.
BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026Owr14299292011,
author = {Ferudun, Alper},
title = {Fixed-Point-Free Representations of Alternating Groups of Twin-Prime Degree: A Partial Answer to a Question of M. Lee},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/owr-14299292-011/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23528869},
note = {OWR-14299292-011; unrefereed preprint}
}