Equal Focal Inverted Pedal Areas Can Vanish in Elliptic Billiards
Manuscript 1 October 2026 · Online 1 October 2026
Abstract
For an elliptic billiard with a nondegenerate confocal elliptic caustic and effective even period, we prove that the pedals of the two unit-focus-inverted orbit polygons are congruent and have equal ordered signed areas. Equality does not imply nonvanishing. We construct a continuous family of genuine ten-periodic billiards of winding three and certify opposite signs of the common area at two rational major semiaxes. Exact rational interval arithmetic and the intermediate value theorem give a member for which both areas are zero. The construction satisfies the reflection law, has ten distinct vertices and a nondegenerate confocal elliptic caustic. As a contrast, we give an explicit positive formula for the counterclockwise four-periodic case. The focal area ratio remains one wherever its denominator is nonzero; the common-zero example obstructs an everywhere-defined literal quotient, not that ratio identity on its natural domain. Self-audited, unrefereed preprint prepared with AI assistance. Classical symmetry is credited; application novelty is undetermined after bounded literature searches. No independent human review, formal proof-assistant verification or absolute-priority claim is made. The source identity is AMR-050-0068 (raw ID 5100068), invariant k908,a in the frozen ulamai/UnsolvedMath v1.6.0 dataset. This is not a hyperbolic-caustic or whole-source-list closure. PDF, English LaTeX source and standard-library exact reproducibility checkers are included. Author: Alper Ferudun, Mercury Software GmbH.
Record
- Affiliation
- Mercury Software GmbH
- Contact
- [email protected] · GitHub
- Result
- Complete scoped proof
- Categories
- math.DS · math.MG
- Manuscript
- 1 October 2026
- Online release
- 1 October 2026
- Version
- 1.0
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Files and verification
The PDF is the canonical reading copy. The source archive contains the LaTeX manuscript, bibliography, reproducibility material, and audit documents without build artefacts.
Citation
Alper Ferudun, “Equal Focal Inverted Pedal Areas Can Vanish in Elliptic Billiards,” EulerSolve Research Papers, AMR-050-0068, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23073120.
BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026AMR0500068,
author = {Ferudun, Alper},
title = {Equal Focal Inverted Pedal Areas Can Vanish in Elliptic Billiards},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/amr-050-0068/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23073120},
note = {AMR-050-0068; unrefereed preprint}
}