AIM-COMBINATORICS-0093 · Exact law and five-cycle counterexample

B-Spline Laws and Nonreal Zeros for Weighted-Cycle Internal DLA

Manuscript 29 September 2026 · Online 29 September 2026

math.PRmath.COUnrefereed preprint

Abstract

We give an exact finite-time distribution for single-source internal diffusion limited aggregation driven by an arbitrary positive nearest-neighbour chain on the integers. The probability of each occupied interval is a B-spline value on the harmonic-scale knots of the chain. Lifting a cycle until its penultimate occupation yields a last-site law and a divided-difference formula for arbitrary positive edge weights. For the four-cycle we characterize the full attainable probability region and every reversible realizing resistance vector up to scale. The shifted last-site polynomial has only negative real zeros for every positive nearest-neighbour chain on three or four vertices, but a five-cycle with resistances (10,10,1,1,20) has a nonreal conjugate pair. Thus five is the smallest possible cycle size for this obstruction.

Record

Affiliation
Mercury Software GmbH
Result
Exact law and five-cycle counterexample
Categories
math.PR · math.CO
Manuscript
29 September 2026
Online release
29 September 2026
Version
1.0
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Files and verification

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Citation

Alper Ferudun, “B-Spline Laws and Nonreal Zeros for Weighted-Cycle Internal DLA,” EulerSolve Research Papers, AIM-COMBINATORICS-0093, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23032028.

BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026AIMCOMBINATORICS0093,
  author = {Ferudun, Alper},
  title = {B-Spline Laws and Nonreal Zeros for Weighted-Cycle Internal DLA},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
  url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/aim-combinatorics-0093/},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23032028},
  note = {AIM-COMBINATORICS-0093; unrefereed preprint}
}

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