Levchuk's Problem on Diagonal Matrices in SL_n(q) (Kourovka Notebook 7.27): An Affirmative Answer as a Corollary of Theorems of Fulman and Guralnick
Manuscript 18 October 2026 · Online 18 October 2026
Abstract
V. M. Levchuk asked in 1980 (Kourovka Notebook, Problem 7.27) whether, for all sufficiently large \(q\), the group \(\mathrm{SL}_n(q)\) contains a diagonal matrix lying in no proper irreducible subgroup except block-monomial ones. We show that the answer is yes for every \(n\), as a short corollary of density theorems of Fulman and Guralnick; it is not presented as a new theorem. For fixed \(n\) and \(q\to\infty\), almost all regular diagonal matrices \(d\) of \(\mathrm{SL}_n(q)\) have the property that every proper subgroup containing \(d\) that is irreducible over \(\mathbb{F}_q\) permutes the summands of a decomposition of \(\mathbb{F}_q^n\) into coordinate subspaces. The deduction combines the density theorems with an elementary count of the classes of regular diagonal matrices, a description of the maximal subgroups of maximal rank, and an eigenvalue argument excluding extension field subgroups; the bound for \(q\) is not explicit. For \(n=2\), Dickson's list of subgroups gives the complete answer: a diagonal matrix with this property exists if and only if \(q\in\{4,8\}\) or \(q\ge13\) (if irreducibility is meant absolutely, also for \(q=2\)), and \(\mathrm{diag}(w,w^{-1})\) works for every generator \(w\) of \(\mathbb{F}_q^*\) when \(q\ge13\). No printed statement of the general answer was found, and no priority is claimed. This is an unrefereed note.
Record
- Affiliation
- Mercury Software GmbH
- Contact
- [email protected] · GitHub
- Result
- Affirmative answer for all large q
- Categories
- math.GR
- Manuscript
- 18 October 2026
- Online release
- 18 October 2026
- Version
- 1.0
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Files and verification
The PDF is the canonical reading copy. The source archive contains the LaTeX manuscript, bibliography, reproducibility material, and audit documents without build artefacts.
Citation
Alper Ferudun, “Levchuk's Problem on Diagonal Matrices in SL_n(q) (Kourovka Notebook 7.27): An Affirmative Answer as a Corollary of Theorems of Fulman and Guralnick,” EulerSolve Research Papers, KOU-7.27, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23445980.
BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026Kou727,
author = {Ferudun, Alper},
title = {Levchuk's Problem on Diagonal Matrices in SL_n(q) (Kourovka Notebook 7.27): An Affirmative Answer as a Corollary of Theorems of Fulman and Guralnick},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/kou-7-27/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23445980},
note = {KOU-7.27; unrefereed preprint}
}