KOU-7.27 · Affirmative answer for all large q

Levchuk's Problem on Diagonal Matrices in SL_n(q) (Kourovka Notebook 7.27): An Affirmative Answer as a Corollary of Theorems of Fulman and Guralnick

Manuscript 18 October 2026 · Online 18 October 2026

math.GRUnrefereed preprint

Abstract

V. M. Levchuk asked in 1980 (Kourovka Notebook, Problem 7.27) whether, for all sufficiently large \(q\), the group \(\mathrm{SL}_n(q)\) contains a diagonal matrix lying in no proper irreducible subgroup except block-monomial ones. We show that the answer is yes for every \(n\), as a short corollary of density theorems of Fulman and Guralnick; it is not presented as a new theorem. For fixed \(n\) and \(q\to\infty\), almost all regular diagonal matrices \(d\) of \(\mathrm{SL}_n(q)\) have the property that every proper subgroup containing \(d\) that is irreducible over \(\mathbb{F}_q\) permutes the summands of a decomposition of \(\mathbb{F}_q^n\) into coordinate subspaces. The deduction combines the density theorems with an elementary count of the classes of regular diagonal matrices, a description of the maximal subgroups of maximal rank, and an eigenvalue argument excluding extension field subgroups; the bound for \(q\) is not explicit. For \(n=2\), Dickson's list of subgroups gives the complete answer: a diagonal matrix with this property exists if and only if \(q\in\{4,8\}\) or \(q\ge13\) (if irreducibility is meant absolutely, also for \(q=2\)), and \(\mathrm{diag}(w,w^{-1})\) works for every generator \(w\) of \(\mathbb{F}_q^*\) when \(q\ge13\). No printed statement of the general answer was found, and no priority is claimed. This is an unrefereed note.

Record

Affiliation
Mercury Software GmbH
Result
Affirmative answer for all large q
Categories
math.GR
Manuscript
18 October 2026
Online release
18 October 2026
Version
1.0
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Files and verification

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Citation

Alper Ferudun, “Levchuk's Problem on Diagonal Matrices in SL_n(q) (Kourovka Notebook 7.27): An Affirmative Answer as a Corollary of Theorems of Fulman and Guralnick,” EulerSolve Research Papers, KOU-7.27, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23445980.

BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026Kou727,
  author = {Ferudun, Alper},
  title = {Levchuk's Problem on Diagonal Matrices in SL_n(q) (Kourovka Notebook 7.27): An Affirmative Answer as a Corollary of Theorems of Fulman and Guralnick},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
  url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/kou-7-27/},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23445980},
  note = {KOU-7.27; unrefereed preprint}
}

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