A Reciprocal-Block Counterexample to the Forsgård–Shapiro Coefficient-Parity Bound
Manuscript 30 September 2026 · Online 30 September 2026
Abstract
The coefficient-parity conjecture of Forsgård and Shapiro uses the indices at which a_k^2 - a_{k-1}a_{k+1} is nonnegative to bound the number of real zeros of a polynomial with positive coefficients. We give an explicit degree-77 polynomial with positive rational coefficients for which the selected indices change parity only once, but which has at least three distinct negative real zeros. The construction joins a degree-38 block to its reciprocal. A weighted sum-of-squares identity proves the required root crossing; all coefficients and signs can also be checked by rational arithmetic.
Record
- Affiliation
- Mercury Software GmbH
- Contact
- [email protected] · GitHub
- Result
- Complete counterexample
- Categories
- math.CA · math.CV
- Manuscript
- 30 September 2026
- Online release
- 30 September 2026
- Version
- 1.0
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Files and verification
The PDF is the canonical reading copy. The source archive contains the LaTeX manuscript, bibliography, reproducibility material, and audit documents without build artefacts.
Citation
Alper Ferudun, “A Reciprocal-Block Counterexample to the Forsgård–Shapiro Coefficient-Parity Bound,” EulerSolve Research Papers, AMR-021-0015, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23050917.
BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026AMR0210015,
author = {Ferudun, Alper},
title = {A Reciprocal-Block Counterexample to the Forsgård–Shapiro Coefficient-Parity Bound},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/amr-021-0015/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23050917},
note = {AMR-021-0015; unrefereed preprint}
}