AMR-021-0015 · Complete counterexample

A Reciprocal-Block Counterexample to the Forsgård–Shapiro Coefficient-Parity Bound

Manuscript 30 September 2026 · Online 30 September 2026

math.CAmath.CVUnrefereed preprint

Abstract

The coefficient-parity conjecture of Forsgård and Shapiro uses the indices at which a_k^2 - a_{k-1}a_{k+1} is nonnegative to bound the number of real zeros of a polynomial with positive coefficients. We give an explicit degree-77 polynomial with positive rational coefficients for which the selected indices change parity only once, but which has at least three distinct negative real zeros. The construction joins a degree-38 block to its reciprocal. A weighted sum-of-squares identity proves the required root crossing; all coefficients and signs can also be checked by rational arithmetic.

Record

Affiliation
Mercury Software GmbH
Result
Complete counterexample
Categories
math.CA · math.CV
Manuscript
30 September 2026
Online release
30 September 2026
Version
1.0
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Files and verification

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Citation

Alper Ferudun, “A Reciprocal-Block Counterexample to the Forsgård–Shapiro Coefficient-Parity Bound,” EulerSolve Research Papers, AMR-021-0015, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23050917.

BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026AMR0210015,
  author = {Ferudun, Alper},
  title = {A Reciprocal-Block Counterexample to the Forsgård–Shapiro Coefficient-Parity Bound},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
  url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/amr-021-0015/},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23050917},
  note = {AMR-021-0015; unrefereed preprint}
}

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