AMR-050-0027 · Complete scoped proof

Steiner-Centroid Pedal Area Ratios in Elliptic Billiards

Manuscript 1 October 2026 · Online 1 October 2026

math.DSmath.MGUnrefereed preprint

Abstract

For an odd-periodic billiard in an ellipse with a fixed confocal elliptic caustic, let C be the Steiner curvature centroid: the weighted average of the vertices with weights sin(2 theta_i), where theta_i is the internal reflection angle. Let A be the signed area of the original chord polygon and B_C the signed area of its pedal polygon with respect to C. We prove that C is always defined, that B_C is nonzero, and that A/B_C is invariant throughout the family. The result covers every coprime odd winding and odd repeated traversal, with an explicit signed-star convention; circular billiards are treated separately. This resolves invariant k501 in Table 6 of Reznik, Garcia and Koiller's Fifty New Invariants of N-Periodics in the Elliptic Billiard. The proof combines the classical pedal-area quadratic with reflection trace identities, complementary elliptic-function divisors, a character argument on an odd quotient torus, and a strict odd-grid theta inequality. The quotient-torus argument also identifies the moving centroid's axis-aligned elliptic locus. Exact standard-library checks accompany the proof but are not used as a substitute for the general analytic argument. This is an unrefereed, AI-assisted preprint; no absolute priority, independent human review, or formal proof-assistant verification is asserted.

Record

Affiliation
Mercury Software GmbH
Result
Complete scoped proof
Categories
math.DS · math.MG
Manuscript
1 October 2026
Online release
1 October 2026
Version
1.0
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Files and verification

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Citation

Alper Ferudun, “Steiner-Centroid Pedal Area Ratios in Elliptic Billiards,” EulerSolve Research Papers, AMR-050-0027, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23089778.

BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026AMR0500027,
  author = {Ferudun, Alper},
  title = {Steiner-Centroid Pedal Area Ratios in Elliptic Billiards},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
  url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/amr-050-0027/},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23089778},
  note = {AMR-050-0027; unrefereed preprint}
}

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