Inner Steiner Pedal Ratios and Exceptional Zero-Area Families
Manuscript 1 October 2026 · Online 1 October 2026
Abstract
For an odd-periodic elliptic billiard with a fixed nondegenerate confocal elliptic caustic, consider the polygon of caustic contact points and its own Steiner curvature centroid. We prove that this centroid is finite at every real phase and that the signed area of its pedal polygon is a phase-independent real multiple R of the contact polygon's area. Thus the reciprocal area ratio proposed as invariant k503 is constant whenever defined. Its denominator need not be nonzero: we construct a genuine convex five-periodic family in which the stationary pedal area vanishes identically, specifying its nondegenerate ellipse and caustic by a uniquely isolated algebraic root of degree 18. This is a correction to universal definedness, not phase variation of a defined ratio. The result includes odd coprime star windings under an explicit angle convention, odd repetitions, and a separate circle case. The analytic proof uses the pedal-area quadratic, elliptic-function poles and characters, and an odd quotient torus. Portable exact quadratic-field, symbolic-identity, and rational Bernstein certificates accompany the exceptional family. This is an unrefereed, AI-assisted preprint; no absolute priority, independent human review, or formal proof-assistant verification is asserted.
Record
- Affiliation
- Mercury Software GmbH
- Contact
- [email protected] · GitHub
- Result
- Complete scoped proof
- Categories
- math.DS · math.MG
- Manuscript
- 1 October 2026
- Online release
- 1 October 2026
- Version
- 1.0
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Files and verification
The PDF is the canonical reading copy. The source archive contains the LaTeX manuscript, bibliography, reproducibility material, and audit documents without build artefacts.
Citation
Alper Ferudun, “Inner Steiner Pedal Ratios and Exceptional Zero-Area Families,” EulerSolve Research Papers, AMR-050-0029, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23090907.
BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026AMR0500029,
author = {Ferudun, Alper},
title = {Inner Steiner Pedal Ratios and Exceptional Zero-Area Families},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/amr-050-0029/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23090907},
note = {AMR-050-0029; unrefereed preprint}
}