Computing the Odd-Ear Prefix Parameter Is NP-Complete
Manuscript 23 October 2026 · Online 23 October 2026
Abstract
For a 2-vertex-connected graph G, let beta(G) be the maximum number of initial odd ears in an open ear decomposition, counting its initial cycle. We prove that deciding beta(G) >= k, with k part of the input, is NP-complete. This gives a complexity classification for a question of Benchetrit and Sebo. Hardness holds even for simple, 2-connected, 2-degenerate graphs whose deletion of one vertex is bipartite, and whose girth is at least any prescribed fixed bound. The proof identifies beta on a cone over a bipartite multigraph with the largest induced edge count on a connected vertex set admitting a perfect matching. Two polynomially bounded edge multiplicities adapt a known connected-matching satisfiability gadget to this different objective. Odd subdivision removes parallel edges without changing beta. The known gadget and theorem inputs are credited. This is an AI-assisted, self-audited, unrefereed preprint; no independent verification or absolute priority claim is made.
Record
- Affiliation
- Mercury Software GmbH
- Contact
- [email protected] · GitHub
- Result
- Complete proof
- Categories
- math.CO · cs.CC · cs.DM
- Manuscript
- 23 October 2026
- Online release
- 23 October 2026
- Version
- 1.0
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Files and verification
The PDF is the canonical reading copy. The source archive contains the LaTeX manuscript, bibliography, reproducibility material, and audit documents without build artefacts.
Citation
Alper Ferudun, “Computing the Odd-Ear Prefix Parameter Is NP-Complete,” EulerSolve Research Papers, OWR-13353-012, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23592264.
BibTeX
@misc{ferudun2026oddear,
author = {Ferudun, Alper},
title = {Computing the Odd-Ear Prefix Parameter Is NP-Complete},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/owr-13353-012/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23592264},
note = {OWR-13353-012; unrefereed preprint}
}