Weak Saturation of the Cube in the Clique: Exact Values for n ≤ 13 and Linear Bounds
Manuscript 19 October 2026 · Online 19 October 2026
Abstract
For graphs \(G\) and \(H\), \(\operatorname{wsat}(G,H)\) is the least number of edges of a spanning subgraph \(F\) of \(G\) such that the edges of \(G\) missing from \(F\) can be added one at a time, each completing a new copy of \(H\). Morrison and Noel asked (Open Problem Garden, 2016) to determine \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)\), where \(Q_3\) is the cube. We give a partial answer. For \(n\le7\) no edge can be added and the value is \(\binom n2\). By exhaustive computer searches, each carried out with at least two independent programs, \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)=15,16,18,19,21,23\) for \(n=8,9,10,11,12,13\); extremal graphs are given explicitly, with certificates that can be checked without a computer. The values for \(n\le11\) and the upper bound \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)\le\lfloor (7n+2)/4\rfloor\) for \(n\ge9\), which comes from a gadget with four vertices and seven edges, were obtained earlier in two unrefereed preprints (Carptopus, 2026; V. Saha and N. Saha, 2026); the values for \(n=12,13\) are new. We prove \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)\ge(5n-7)/3\) for \(n\ge8\) by the cluster method of Terekhov and Zhukovskii, with clusters that may share a vertex. Hence the limit of \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)/n\), which exists by a result of Alon, lies in \([5/3,7/4]\); the lower end improves the value \(11/7\) given by a general theorem of Terekhov and Zhukovskii. We conjecture, on computational evidence only, that \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)=\lfloor (7n+2)/4\rfloor\) for all \(n\ge9\). The exact value for \(n\ge14\) remains open. This is an unrefereed note.
Record
- Affiliation
- Mercury Software GmbH
- Contact
- [email protected] · GitHub
- Result
- Partial answer: exact values for n up to 13 and linear bounds
- Categories
- math.CO
- Manuscript
- 19 October 2026
- Online release
- 19 October 2026
- Version
- 1.0
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Files and verification
The PDF is the canonical reading copy. The source archive contains the LaTeX manuscript, bibliography, reproducibility material, and audit documents without build artefacts.
Citation
Alper Ferudun, “Weak Saturation of the Cube in the Clique: Exact Values for n ≤ 13 and Linear Bounds,” EulerSolve Research Papers, OPG-60013, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23483625.
BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026Opg60013,
author = {Ferudun, Alper},
title = {Weak Saturation of the Cube in the Clique: Exact Values for n ≤ 13 and Linear Bounds},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/opg-60013/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23483625},
note = {OPG-60013; unrefereed preprint}
}