OPG-60013 · Partial answer: exact values for n up to 13 and linear bounds

Weak Saturation of the Cube in the Clique: Exact Values for n ≤ 13 and Linear Bounds

Manuscript 19 October 2026 · Online 19 October 2026

math.COUnrefereed preprint

Abstract

For graphs \(G\) and \(H\), \(\operatorname{wsat}(G,H)\) is the least number of edges of a spanning subgraph \(F\) of \(G\) such that the edges of \(G\) missing from \(F\) can be added one at a time, each completing a new copy of \(H\). Morrison and Noel asked (Open Problem Garden, 2016) to determine \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)\), where \(Q_3\) is the cube. We give a partial answer. For \(n\le7\) no edge can be added and the value is \(\binom n2\). By exhaustive computer searches, each carried out with at least two independent programs, \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)=15,16,18,19,21,23\) for \(n=8,9,10,11,12,13\); extremal graphs are given explicitly, with certificates that can be checked without a computer. The values for \(n\le11\) and the upper bound \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)\le\lfloor (7n+2)/4\rfloor\) for \(n\ge9\), which comes from a gadget with four vertices and seven edges, were obtained earlier in two unrefereed preprints (Carptopus, 2026; V. Saha and N. Saha, 2026); the values for \(n=12,13\) are new. We prove \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)\ge(5n-7)/3\) for \(n\ge8\) by the cluster method of Terekhov and Zhukovskii, with clusters that may share a vertex. Hence the limit of \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)/n\), which exists by a result of Alon, lies in \([5/3,7/4]\); the lower end improves the value \(11/7\) given by a general theorem of Terekhov and Zhukovskii. We conjecture, on computational evidence only, that \(\operatorname{wsat}(K_n,Q_3)=\lfloor (7n+2)/4\rfloor\) for all \(n\ge9\). The exact value for \(n\ge14\) remains open. This is an unrefereed note.

Record

Affiliation
Mercury Software GmbH
Result
Partial answer: exact values for n up to 13 and linear bounds
Categories
math.CO
Manuscript
19 October 2026
Online release
19 October 2026
Version
1.0
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Files and verification

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Citation

Alper Ferudun, “Weak Saturation of the Cube in the Clique: Exact Values for n ≤ 13 and Linear Bounds,” EulerSolve Research Papers, OPG-60013, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23483625.

BibTeX
@misc{Ferudun2026Opg60013,
  author = {Ferudun, Alper},
  title = {Weak Saturation of the Cube in the Clique: Exact Values for n ≤ 13 and Linear Bounds},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {EulerSolve Research Papers},
  url = {https://eulersolve.org/papers/opg-60013/},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23483625},
  note = {OPG-60013; unrefereed preprint}
}

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