# Verification report for the focal antipedal centroid theorem

The manuscript gives a general proof for ANY rectangle circumscribed
about an ellipse, with the antipedal taken about either actual focus.
The centroids are O and O+(F-O)/3. The outer-rectangle property of
physical four-periodic elliptic billiards is known and credited, so
the application proves both assertions in the exact N=4 row k406,b.
General-even-period k407 and hyperbolic-caustic bowties are not claimed.

## General argument

The ellipse matrix in an orthonormal rectangle frame is
D=b^2 I+FF^T. The support distances satisfy h^2-f^2=k^2-g^2=b^2>0.
Solving the four actual antipedal lines, (X-F) dot (Y-X)=0, gives
(-f,g+2k), (f-2h,-g), (-f,g-2k), (f+2h,-g).
All consecutive line determinants are positive. Translating by F
gives a strictly convex axis-intercept quadrilateral with positive
arms 2(h+f),2(h-f),2(k+g),2(k-g). Its area is 8hk; exact vertex
and signed-area first moments give the two fixed physical points.
No exceptional finite orientation is discarded and no division by
zero is used. Reversed order and either focus obey the same formulas.

## Actual exact regression

The portable checker uses only Python standard-library Fraction and
constructs all intersections from their defining lines, independently
of the simplified vertex formula. Root ran its finalized original
successfully on 30 September 2026 with exit code 0. Reported counts:

- 228 noncircular rational support frames and 5,472 corresponding
  both-focus, rigid-motion and orientation tests.
- Three separate circle-limit frames and 72 separate extension tests.
- Two distinct rational four-periodic configurations on the same
  fixed ellipse, not merely unrelated ellipses.
- Six general rectangle/point cases, four parallel exclusions and
  a concurrent-line degeneration.
- Wrong polar-definition and noncyclic bowtie guards. The asymmetric
  bowtie has nonzero signed area; no test infers simplicity from area.

These are bounded regression tests, not proof-assistant verification
or a substitute for the displayed general algebra. The tests verify
ellipse incidence, support tangency, reflected ray directions, line
incidence and exact centroids. The source ZIP's isolated portable rerun
must pass before readiness is registered; its exact receipt is retained
in the project publication checkpoint.

## Source and novelty limits

The exact experimental row was checked in the original arXiv v11
Table 5 and the 2021 publisher Table 5. The signed-centroid definition
was checked in source Section 2. The antipedal is formed from the
original OUTER polygon, not from its inverse or a polar.

A bounded current primary-source review plus a targeted addendum did
not locate an explicit proof of both formulas. Nearby generic Poncelet
centroid theorems, the outer PEDAL centroid theorem and the rectangle
geometry remain credited prior art, not new contributions. Priority
and possible equivalent specializations remain unconfirmed. This
is an explicit proof of the listed assertion, not a first-ever or
large deep-open-problem claim.

## Presentation and review status

The final English source compiled successfully in the built-in Codex
LaTeX compiler. The same source was exported to main.pdf using an
already installed Tectonic engine with cached resources; no new TeX
installation or native-UI export is claimed. The four exported pages
were rendered and visually inspected by root. The final export log has
no overfull, underfull, undefined-reference or warning matches.

The author line contains only Alper Ferudun with the affiliation and
contact in a footnote. AI assistance appears in body prose. All public
artifacts are original and licensed CC BY 4.0; cited third-party PDFs
are not included. This is self-audited and unrefereed. Independent
human review, formal proof-assistant verification, absolute priority,
Google indexing and DOI resolver activation are not inferred from
publication readiness or eventual publication.
