# Verification report: AIM-ANALYSIS-0138

Author: Alper Ferudun, Mercury Software GmbH. Date: 28 September 2026.
Result: complete proofs of the explicit BMV zero-location theorems.
Basis: originating-researcher self-audit; not independent peer review or
proof-assistant verification.

## Scope

For strictly positive-definite Hermitian matrices A,B and positive integer
m, the paper treats Tr((A+zB)^m), with matrix power before trace.
It proves a sharp universal region under lB<=A<=uB in every finite
dimension, boundary commutation rigidity and an optimal uniform Hurwitz
threshold. In dimension two it proves an exact factorization, simplicity
for nonproportional pairs, a trace-ratio stability criterion, and precise
half-plane counts. Real roots are classified in all dimensions.

The region is a UNION of two disks, not an intersection. Its universal
quantifier lets the pair depend on the proposed zero. Prescribed Loewner
bounds need not be exact extrema for every interior witness. The threshold
sharpness construction does attain the prescribed extrema. Congruence is
not substituted for similarity of trace powers. The trace-ratio criterion
is not valid verbatim in dimensions three and above.

The AIM question is open-ended: theorem scope is resolved, but the entire
source programme is not declared closed. This is not a new proof of the
BMV coefficient-positivity theorem and not a singular-matrix extension.

## Exact and floating diagnostics

The standard-library checker performs 1580 exact finite diagnostics:

- 486 comparisons between cyclotomic factorization and direct matrix powers.
- 450 rational polynomial gcd/squarefreeness tests.
- 640 odd-derivative, positivity and equality tests.
- Four explicit boundary, Routh and invalid-generalization examples.

The isolated Python 3.9 and 3.13 reports match byte for byte. Assertions
remain enabled. These tests do not constitute formal verification of the
universal statements; the written proofs are the basis for those claims.

The separate NumPy experiment checks 3168 roots in dimensions 2-7,
544 dimension-two half-plane counts, 1015 constructive witnesses,
23 boundary witnesses and 84 threshold cases. Floating checks are
noncertifying and are not proof dependencies. Seed, tolerances and residuals
are preserved in its report.

## Corrections recorded before publication

The first exact checker incorrectly demanded strict positivity of an odd
derivative even when a sampled pair was proportional and A+xB=0. The proof
already covered this case. The checker was corrected, and the three observed
zero-derivative exceptions are recorded, not discarded.

During manuscript preparation, a sentence after the exact root-count formula
was corrected: an imaginary pair arising at a later factor may coexist with
right-half-plane pairs from earlier factors. Only at the first-factor
stability threshold are all remaining pairs left-half-plane pairs. The
root-count formula and its proof were unchanged. For m=9, r=2+sqrt(3),
A=diag(1,r), B=diag(r,1), one has q=1/3, with the j=0 pair on the right,
j=1 imaginary, and j=2,3 on the left. The pre-publication originals and the
revision acceptance receipt are retained for provenance.

## Manuscript and package checks

Seven pages. The native LaTeX compiler and Tectonic export succeeded.
All seven rendered final pages were visually inspected. The final TeX log
has no overfull/underfull boxes, missing characters, unresolved references
or LaTeX warnings. Only the author's name appears in the author line;
company/contact details are in the footnote. AI assistance is disclosed
in ordinary prose, not under a separate heading.

The release build receipt binds the reviewed PDF, isolated diagnostics
and source archive. The ZIP includes original source and verification
materials, not third-party source PDFs/HTML or account information.

## Prior art and limitations

Classical Schur, power-sum and quadratic-stability methods are credited.
The inherited commuting example is not advertised as newly discovered.
A bounded primary-source search did not locate the combined formulation;
folklore and unlocated prior art are not excluded. No absolute-priority,
endorsement, formal-verification or peer-review claim is made. A DOI does
not certify mathematical correctness.
